- Subscripts and super scripts in jmp 13 manual#
- Subscripts and super scripts in jmp 13 pro#
- Subscripts and super scripts in jmp 13 professional#
The only common use of these subscripts is for the denominators of diagonal fractions, like ½ or the signs for percent %, permille ‰, and basis point ‱. Subscripts that are aligned with the baseline Subscripted numbers dropped below the baseline are also used for the denominators of stacked fractions, like this. For example, comparing values in hexadecimal, denary, and octal one might write C hex = 12 dec = 14 oct. For example, in the sequence O = (45, -2, 800), O 3 refers to the third member of sequence O, which is 800.Īlso in mathematics and computing, a subscript can be used to represent the radix, or base, of a written number, especially where multiple bases are used alongside each other. Subscripts are often used to refer to members of a mathematical sequence or set or elements of a vector. Commonly, variables with a zero in the subscript are referred to as the variable name followed by “ nought” (e.g. Similarly, subscripts are also used frequently in mathematics to define different versions of the same variable: for example, in an equation x 0 and x f might indicate the initial and final value of x, while v rocket and v observer would stand for the velocities of a rocket and an observer. A particle may be distinguished by multiple subscripts, such as Ω −ībb for the triple bottom omega particle. Thus electron, muon, and tau neutrinos are denoted ν For example, the molecular formula for glucose is C 6 H 12 O 6 (meaning that it is a molecule with 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms).Ī subscript is also used to distinguish between different versions of a subatomic particle. Perhaps the most familiar example of subscripts is in chemical formulas.
Subscripts that are dropped below the baseline Most fonts that contain superscript/subscript will have predetermined size and orientation that is dependent on the design of the font. Despite these differences, all reduced-size glyphs go by the same generic terms subscript and superscript, which are synonymous with the terms inferior letter (or number) and superior letter (or number), respectively. For example, subscript letters on the baseline are quite rare, and many typefaces provide only a limited number of superscripted letters. Because each position is used in different contexts, not all alphanumerics may be available in all positions. The four most common positions are listed here. The typeface is Myriad Pro.Ī single typeface may contain sub- and superscript glyphs at different positions for different uses. The four common locations of subscripts and superscripts. Superior and inferior figures on the baseline are used for fractions and most other purposes, while lowered inferior figures are needed for chemical and mathematical subscripts. In English, most nontechnical use of superiors is archaic. In typesetting, such types are traditionally called superior and inferior letters, figures, etc., or just superiors and inferiors. The distance that sub- or superscripted text is moved from the original baseline varies by typeface and by use.
Subscripts and super scripts in jmp 13 professional#
In professional typography, subscript and superscript characters are not simply ordinary characters reduced in size to keep them visually consistent with the rest of the font, typeface designers make them slightly heavier than a reduced-size character would be. Subscripts and superscripts are perhaps best known for their use in formulas, mathematical expressions, and specifications of chemical compounds and isotopes, but have many other uses as well. Subscripts appear at or below the baseline, while superscripts are above.
Subscripts and super scripts in jmp 13 pro#
The second typeface is Myriad Pro the superscript is about 60% of the original characters, raised by about 44% above the baseline.)Ī subscript or superscript is a number, figure, symbol, or indicator that is smaller than their normal line of type and is set slightly below or above it. (The top typeface is Adobe Garamond Pro the size of the subscript is about 62% of the original characters, dropped below the baseline by about 16%.
Subscripts and super scripts in jmp 13 manual#
In each example the first “2” is professionally designed, and is included as part of the glyph set the second “2” is a manual approximation using a small version of the standard “2.” The visual weight of the first “2” matches the other characters better. For instance, if A is a four-dimensional matrix, then \mat would look rather ugly, I think.Example of subscript and superscript. In general, if the \vec and \mat commands are designed to typeset their arguments (vectors and matrices, respectively) in bold characters, it would be rather unusual to include any associated subscripts and superscripts inside the arguments of these commands - unless the resulting entities are themselves matrices and/or vectors.